Holding constant these identified factors associated with blockholder presence, we focus our attention on the interdependence of blockholder investment decisions.
Conduct an appropriate experiment, controlling for (that is, holding constant) conditions other than those specified in your hypotheses.
Well, so it's not particularly pleasant because it uses, now, a subscript not to indicate what you are differentiating, but rather what you were holding constant.
Using a stylized example of crime, reporting, and recording, I illustrate how variants of a theory imply the identification of different estimands, holding constant the research design.
They employ complex algorithms to figure out how much teachers contribute to their students' learning, holding constant factors such as demographics.
But if most of the middle class support a policy, it's only 2 or 3percentt more likely to be adopted (holding constant support among the affluent).
Even after holding constant the hours spent working at jobs or at home, those with bigger paychecks still felt more anxiety about their time.
We perturbed an atmospheric-pressure ethylene diffusion flame by progressively adding oxygen in the fuel stream, while holding constant peak temperature and stoichiometric mixture fraction.
Using a Prais-Winsten regression model that corrects for autocorrelation in time-series data, and holding constant three leading structural covariates of homicide, this paper finds a large, statistically significant, and robust relationship between aggregated institutionalization and homicide.
Holding constant factors that appear to govern blockholder presence viewed in isolation, we detect compelling evidence that blockholders do condition their participation decisions on the presence or absence of other blocks at a firm.
When most of the affluent support a policy, it's about 13 or 14percentt more likely to be adopted than if most of the affluent are opposed (holding constant support among the middle-class).
