They found that hoarding increased in unstable times — during the Second Punic War in the third century B.C., for example.
Indeed, the credit channel is frozen and velocity has collapsed, with banks hoarding increases in base money in the form of excess reserves.
Drug hoarding increased with increasing number of prescribers (OR = 1.35) and with duration of chronic disease of more than five years (OR = 2.06).
The only way speculation can have a persistent effect on oil prices, then, is if it leads to physical hoarding — an increase in private inventories of black gunk.
Rising prices reduce the value of savings and pensions, while falling prices reduce profit expectations, encourage hoarding, and increase the real burden of debt.
Saving is not the same as hoarding and increased saving is the essential first step towards increased consumption.
Reported drug hoarding and increased medication consumption that was associated with augmentation [ 34] corresponds to our observation of elevated compulsivity in augmented patients.
As those assets plunge in value, banks cut back on lending and hoard capital, increasing the likelihood of a recession.
The multiple prescribers further compounded the problem of home management of medicines increasing drug hoarding by 35% with increasing number of prescribers.
The funds, the biggest of which is in Abu Dhabi and has an estimated $55 billion in cash, have been hoarding a steadily increasing supply of cash.
