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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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hmmm

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"hmmm" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to express contemplation, hesitation, or uncertainty. Example: "Hmmm, I'm not sure if that's the best idea." Alternative expressions include "let me think," "thinking," or "pondering."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

49 human-written examples

We were pootling along the motorway with a van full of gear – "Hmmm, this isn't too bad".

Hmmm: there is only a very tenuous link between voting arrangements and the misbehaviour of MPs.

News & Media

The Economist

All they have to do is get us to ignore those 13,000 stores and start talking about standard Web measurements: visits and conversions: Visits: hmmm, 13,000 stores, how many customers per hour, per day, per week go into those stores?

News & Media

The Economist

Andre Villas-Boas, Villas-Boas, Chelseahis love of off-road managercles Whonis thismuppet coaching Chelove??? AVB??? Hmmm!! 25yrs fof Ferguson, hopefully not even 6 motorcyclesthis AVB geezer!

News & Media

Independent

"When I saw you walk up in those," he gestures at my (flat) ballet shoes, "I thought, hmmm".

News & Media

Independent

Very Jewish - hmmm - this clearly wasn't a reference to population density.

News & Media

Independent
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

11 human-written examples

And the Manifesto was written first… hmmm… 6.5/10.

News & Media

The Guardian

Hmmm… Updated at 9.11am GMT Facebook Twitter Google plus Share Share this post Facebook Twitter Google plus close 9.09am GMT09:09 WICKET!

Let's see here…hmmm...Joyce was the very picture of a starving artist, a virtual exile from his own country, accused of pornography and reviled in his lifetime (and occasionally since) as a writer of unreadable books.

News & Media

The Economist

Their relationship is not explicitly sexual, but it is still enough to make you go, 'Hmmm?!'" She is comfortable tackling risqué roles but equally, she is also keen to avoid being typecast as the young love interest.

News & Media

Independent

"There is a tendency even now to take male painters more seriously than female painters, in any context," says Joffe. "If I say to someone, 'I'm an artist', they might go, 'hmmm', and presume that I'm a watercolour painter on Sundays.

News & Media

Independent
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "hmmm" in dialogue, ensure it reflects the speaker's tone and personality. The length and intonation of the sound can convey different nuances.

Common error

Avoid using "hmmm" in formal reports, academic papers, or business communications. Opt for more precise language that clearly articulates your uncertainty or contemplation, like "further research is needed" or "this requires careful consideration".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "hmmm" is as an interjection. It serves to express a range of emotions and cognitive states, including contemplation, hesitation, skepticism, or mild surprise. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a versatile expression, often used to signal a pause for thought or to indicate that further consideration is needed.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

"Hmmm" is a common interjection used to express contemplation, hesitation, or a range of other emotions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently used across various sources, primarily in news and media. While versatile, it is best suited for informal contexts and dialogues, as overusing it in formal writing can diminish clarity. Alternatives like "um", "well", or "let me see" can be used depending on the specific context to convey similar meanings with slightly different nuances. Understanding the subtle implications conveyed by the length and intonation of "hmmm" can enhance communication and reflect the speaker's intended tone more accurately.

FAQs

How to use "hmmm" in a sentence?

"Hmmm" is typically used at the beginning of a sentence or as a standalone utterance to express contemplation or hesitation. For example: "Hmmm, I'm not sure about that" or simply, "Hmmm?".

What can I say instead of "hmmm"?

You can use alternatives like "um", "well", or "let me see" depending on the specific context.

When is it appropriate to use "hmmm"?

"Hmmm" is appropriate in informal settings, dialogues, or when trying to convey a sense of thoughtfulness or mild skepticism. Avoid it in formal writing.

What does the length of "hmmm" imply?

The length can change the meaning. A short "hmmm" might indicate mild curiosity or acknowledgement, while a longer "hmmm" suggests deeper thought, hesitation, or skepticism.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: