hmm

USAGE SUMMARY

"hmm" is a correct and usable word in written English.
It is an interjection typically used to express hesitation, thoughtfulness, or skepticism. Example sentence: "Hmmm, I'm not so sure if that's a good idea."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

You're telling me you don't have hundreds of men popping into your cubicle in the accounting department of your mid-sized, regional dry-goods distributor to inform you that – hmm – you're too fat to rape, but perhaps they'll saw you up with an electric knife?

The Guardian

Especially when they are ebooks called Young Tales of the Old Cosmos, and the cover is a picture of three moons with human expressions best described as "Buh?", "Hmm" and "Ooh".

The Guardian - Books

A night or so later, I saw it on my bedside table and thought, "Hmm, I know something else that could be used for.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

"I was very pleased to introduce this very talented singer songwriter to you.... ...... Hmm.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Hmm … it must have been the pre-SST sonic boom.

The Guardian - Music

"Hmm," said Cameron.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

5 human-written examples

Is she talking about Lady Gaga? "Mmm-hmm.

The Guardian - Music

In one terrific early sketch, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X get caught up competing for praise from an older black audience, throwing in iconic quotes from famous speeches, vying to earn loud "Mmm-hmm s, and finally devolving into a dance-off.

The New Yorker

Americans bear the lion's share of R&D costs, subsidising socialised medical systems in the process, while foreigners are classic "free riders".Hmm.Hmm

The Economist

Although mocked by economists as a prime example of the "lump-of-labour" fallacy the idea that there is only so much work to go around the government claims that it had created 240,000 jobs by the end of 2000.Hmm.

The Economist

It is a chance for our great grandchildren to pay less than they otherwise would have expected to, because of this government's fiscal credibility".Hmm.Hmm

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider the context and audience when using "hmm". In formal settings, it may be more appropriate to use a more articulate expression of thought or doubt.

Common error

Avoid using "hmm" repeatedly within a short span of text, as it can disrupt the flow and make your writing seem less polished. Instead, vary your expressions of thought or hesitation.

Linguistic Context

The interjection "hmm" functions primarily as a discourse marker, signaling a pause for thought, hesitation, or mild disagreement. It indicates a temporary suspension of the conversation, inviting further input or allowing the speaker time to process information. Ludwig confirms this through real-world examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Encyclopedias

8%

Science

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Academia

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "hmm" is a versatile interjection primarily used to express hesitation, contemplation, or mild skepticism. Ludwig's analysis of real-world examples reveals that it's a common expression, particularly in news and media contexts. While grammatically correct, it's generally best suited for informal settings. If you're seeking alternative expressions, consider options like "um", "uh", or "well", depending on the nuance you wish to convey. Ludwig AI validates its correct and frequent usage.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

hmmm

Prolonged form of "hmm", suggesting deeper thought.

um

A shorter, less emphatic sound expressing hesitation.

uh

Similar to "um", but can also indicate confusion or a need for clarification.

well

Indicates thoughtfulness or a pause before responding.

let me see

Explicitly states the act of considering something.

I wonder

Implies a question or a moment of reflection.

I'm thinking

States the ongoing process of thinking about something.

that's interesting

Expresses curiosity and acknowledges something noteworthy.

is that so

Shows mild surprise or doubt about a statement.

really

Indicates mild surprise, disbelief, or interest.

FAQs

How can I use "hmm" in a sentence?

You can use "hmm" to indicate thinking or pondering, for example: "Hmm, that's an interesting idea." or to demand an answer to a question: "Just where were you until 2 a.m.? ... Hmm?"

What are some alternatives to "hmm"?

You can use alternatives like "um", "uh", or "well" depending on the context.

Is it appropriate to use "hmm" in formal writing?

While generally acceptable, "hmm" is more suited for informal contexts. In formal writing, consider using more descriptive phrases to convey thought or hesitation.

What does it mean when someone says "hmm"?

It typically indicates they are thinking, pondering, or perhaps expressing mild skepticism or disagreement without directly stating it.