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Exact(8)
During male-to-female sexual transmission of HIV, semen containing infectious HIV is present within the lower female reproductive tract.
Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.
It is important to note that changes in HIV risk behavior will only affect HIV risk if HIV is present in a partnership's sexual network.
When HIV is present the galectin bridges between the CD4 co receptor and gp120 ligands thus facilitating HIV infection of the T cell.
HIV is present in human semen and the titer in semen correlates with the efficiency of sexual transmission (Pilcher et al., 2007).
HIV is present among IDUs on the Chinese side of the border, but at lower seroprevalence levels than in Lang Son.
Similar(52)
For this review, a model of successful aging with HIV is presented as a guide.
Both X4 and R5 HIV are present in the seminal fluid, which is passed from a male to his sexual partner.
Co-infection with HIV was present in 12 (55%) case-patients, 5 (42%) of whom died.
High awareness of a link between TB and HIV was present among all participants.
In participants without OLD, bronchodilator use was more frequently reported when HIV was present compared to when HIV was absent (19.3% vs. 12.1%; p < 0.01).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com