Sentence examples for hiv dissemination from inspiring English sources

Coherent drug/microbicide/vaccine development research would benefit through a precise knowledge of HIV dissemination and its persistence in the female genital tract.

Syndecans play a role for HIV dissemination to T lymphocytes and macrophages[25], [26].

The recent environmental changes related to commercial logging in Equatorial Africa could potentially facilitate HIV dissemination.

The environmental changes related to this industry in Equatorial Africa may facilitate HIV dissemination.

While semen represents the main vector of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) dissemination worldwide, the origin of the free HIV-1 particles and infected seminal leukocytes contaminating this bodily fluid is poorly understood.

These results have implications for establishment of the macrophage reservoir and HIV-1 dissemination in vivo.

Low acceptability of "partial efficacy" vaccines may present obstacles to future HIV vaccine dissemination.

Since cell-to-cell spread of HIV-1 plays an important role in HIV-1 dissemination [31], an assay was performed to determine whether MPER-specific antibodies could inhibit cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1.

Exclusion criteria included positive HIV test, extrapulmonary dissemination of TB, and presence of concurrent infectious diseases.

Therefore, the initial contact of HIV-1 with DCs can result in opposite outcomes, either beneficial in inducing strong HIV-specific T-cell responses or deleterious in promoting the spread and dissemination of HIV-1 among HIV-specific and HIV-nonspecific CD4 T-cells, leading to the progressive depletion of CD4 T cells that characterize the natural history of chronic HIV-1 infection.

The anticipated aims of such M&E systems have however not been realised in many countries due to low financial investment in M&E infrastructure, weak or ill-defined systems for collection, analysis, and dissemination of HIV data, inadequately trained data collectors, and insufficient technical capacity to transform HIV data into usable indicators [ 3, 4].