On p. 54 his definition of unit pole is that it is such as to repel with a force of I dyne a similar pole when at a distance of I centimetre apart in vacuo, whereas hitherto the accepted definition has been when in air.
For example, whereas hitherto the term 'man' had been taken to signify humanity, and 'white' whiteness, for Ockham the former signifies (all) men and the latter all white things.
Sampling properties of networks have hitherto been largely ignored – whereas the poor data quality has attracted considerable attention [ 13, 14] – but may lead to large variances and biases for network statistics obtained for different subnets, and act independently of noise.
Whereas suicide bombing was hitherto unknown in West Africa, it has now become commonplace.
As to external finances, whereas Palestine had been hitherto nominally a debtor country- nominally" in the sense that her debtorship on country- nominallyd not entain the normal current remittancesenseaccounthat interest and amortization-therwar changedebtorshipus tonthat of a capitalr.
The results are surprising, since midget cells (which constitute the vast majority of retinal ganglion cells in primates) were hitherto thought to operate mostly linearly, whereas here they are described as being fundamentally nonlinear.
HIPs are hitherto not found in any higher plants, whereas the XIPs seem to be present in many plant species, although not in monocots.
If they lose the domestic market that was hitherto protected they will cease to exist, whereas a large company with several transport areas can offset the loss of one area by expanding elsewhere.
"Whereas women's parts in plays have hitherto been acted by men in the habits of women... we do permit and give leave for the time to come that all women's parts be acted by women," Charles II ordained in 1662.
The Americans had hitherto said that Mr Assad could not be part of a transition, whereas Russia said his removal should be a possible outcome rather than a precondition of any talks.
