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Our results suggest that forereef S. siderea colonies are more susceptible to environmental stress than backreef and nearshore counterparts, which may have historically been exposed to higher natural baseline stressors.
Finally, we reconstruct the primary phenotypes that have historically been exposed to selection from a genome-wide analysis of the 16 production traits and gene ontology enrichment analysis.
The Belgian population has historically been exposed to higher levels of dioxins and PCBs than many other Western populations (Liem et al. 2000; van Larebeke et al. 2001).
Heritabilities for resistance to common diseases range from very low to moderate, but tend to be lower in populations that have historically been exposed to the disease (0 0.34, Beacham and Evelyn 1992; 0.13, Hard et al. 2006).
Street-involved sex workers, those living in poverty, Aboriginal sex workers and transgender sex workers have historically been exposed most directly to the negative effects of restrictive policing and criminalised sex work laws.
Indeed, β-thalassemia variants occurred in a wide range of ethnic groups, and they are prevalent in some human populations that have historically been exposed to malaria parasite, mainly Plasmodium falciparum.
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As part of a settlement with the American tobacco industry, flight attendants, who historically have been exposed to secondhand smoke in airplane cabins, won $300 million to create FAMRI, which funds research on the early detection and treatment of diseases associated with tobacco-smoke exposure.
Historically, black miners have been exposed to higher dust levels than were white miners.
Historically the mitral valve has been exposed through a variety of approaches from the standard left atriotomy to cardiac autotransplantation.
Historically, individuals who work in foundries have been exposed to various types of dusts.
Wrongs have been exposed.
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