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Based on the 34 European populations (none from the Balkans), between 1000 to 10000 years ago, population sizes were reduced to 0.03-1.20.03-1.2%r historical sizes [ 24].
Coalescent analyses assuming an exponential population growth/decline estimated that the population decline started 1000 - 10 000 years ago with the present population sizes representing 0.03-0.440.03-0.44%istorical sizes.
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Likewise, by focusing on the historical size of a bank, our plan would allow little room to engage in sham accounting transactions to sidestep the tax.
Although smaller patches may better emulate historical size distributions of fire skips, conservation value is likely maximized in large patches, mainly by decreasing edge effects.
If the goal is to infer the demographic parameters in a model comprising multiple populations, we, therefore, need to express the coalescence probability, where now includes historical size variation for multiple populations and migration rates across them.
Fox News analyst Juan Williams said he thought the 2000 campaign between George W. Bush and then-Vice President Al Gore had historical-sized impact, in part because of Gore's incessant sighing.
Increasing the sample size of the east Atlantic dataset and further study of historical population sizes may provide a clearer pattern of any association between sperm head morphology and population density among the study populations.
In the case of southern Texas, temporal NeV could have been influenced by larger historical population sizes, whereas recent estimates of Nb may be indicative of a small effective size in the contemporary population.
Recent genetic work is consistent with this posited difference in their historical population sizes [5].
The relative importance of these two factors is unknown at present, but larger historical population sizes may have been a consequence of greater environmental stability on Guadalupe Island compared to greater variation during glacial and interglacial periods on the peninsula during the Pleistocene.
The greater genetic variation found in C. guadalupensis plastid DNA compared to C. forbesii may be due to effectively larger historical population sizes in C. guadalupensis, which would suggest that it represents a stable population with a long evolutionary history [53].
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