In a recent review, Waage et al. reflect on the goals in terms of their design, political and historical contexts, implementation, and M&E (4).
Health reforms can be characterized in terms of new contents, sequence in a historical context, implementation processes, policy purpose and scope.
Demand for this hypothetical vaccine was estimated based on historical vaccine implementation rates for routine infant immunization in 40 African countries over a 10-year period.
In many cases, however, the Islamic content proper is restricted to religious works—mystical treatises, books on Islamic law and its implementation, historical works praising the heroic deeds and miraculous adventures of earlier Muslim rulers and saints, or devotional works in honour of the Prophet Muhammad.
Participants: Twenty-nine primary contact physiotherapists, working at 10 sites, treated a total of 14 452 patients with musculoskeletal conditions in triage categories 3, 4 and 5. Outcome measures: Data were analysed for two time periods: baseline (historical control) and implementation (12 to 15 months).
METHODS: We studied a consecutive series of patients suspected to have STEMI who were taken to the cardiac catheterization laboratory in the 6-month period before hotline implementation (historical controls) and during the first year of hotline use (intervention group, hotline; emergency medical service patients without hotline, concurrent controls).
In Colombia, several studies have been published regarding the PHC strategy; however most of them aim to describe the historical process of implementation [ 13], the operational and management model of PHC, and the analysis of health outcomes and equity [ 14- 16].
This report provides a historical overview of the implementation of olefin metathesis in carbohydrate chemistry, with the emphasis on the construction of neoglycoconjugates.
We analyzed three "building a new countryside" implementation scenarios (Historical Trend, Intensive Development, and Extensive Development) using the SLEUTH urban growth and land cover change model in combination with remote sensing and GIS analysis.
According to the REDD-PAC report, the BAU scenario projects a continuation of the 2000 land use trend, including illegal deforestation in line with historical references and no implementation of forest restoration measures.
