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In this type of bracing, the knee elements assist the system to dissipate energy through the formation of plastic flexural and/or shear hinges within the presented bracing system.
This suggests that it would be prudent to first alleviate the possibility of premature formation of plastic hinges within the first and last bays of the frame, minimize large drift angles near the supports and then work sideways to control the displacements of the remaining bays or modules.
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The dissipative effects of the softening hinge are introduced into the finite element formulation by enhanced kinematics, with singular curvature in the softening hinge, within the framework of finite elements with embedded strong discontinuities.
Movement of the hip joint can be achieved by the addition of an appropriately orientated hinge within the fixator, thus incorporating principles of motion derived from Salter's work on articular cartilage [8].
By cutting some portions of the beam flanges near the column face, the RBS connections are designed to form plastic hinge within the RBS zone so that it could enhance the structural seismic performance.
Its unusuality is that there are two hinges within each column of the upper storey.
To further elucidate these findings we generated mutants with exchanged hinge regions that either harbored the aPKCι specific hinge sequence within the aPKCζ specific background or vice versa (Fig. 1B).
These flexion zones, satisfying the criterion of "permissive kinematic linkages" [10], typically are found in three locations in extant birds where the bones become strongly dorsoventrally flattened, permitting elevation/depression movements of the upper jaw segment: (1) the craniofacial hinge (within or between the premaxillae, nasals, and frontal), (2) the palatine bones, and (3), the jugal bar.
BH-Hc: molecular hinge located within the carboxy-terminal portion of the Bridge Helix; BH-HN : molecular hinge located within the amino-terminal portion of the Bridge Helix; NAC: nucleotide addition cycle; rNTP: ribonucleotide triphosphate; ps: picosecond; RNAP: RNA polymerase; TCA: trichloroacetic acid.
We show that unliganded LEP-R displays significant flexibility in a hinge region within the cytokine homology region 2 (CHR2) that is connected to rigid membrane-proximal FnIII domains.
Specific hinge regions within the TMs (TMs2, 7, 10 and 11) enable the resulting large-scale segment rearrangements that characterize the resulting transition from the occluded to the inward-facing state.
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