Sentence examples for hinder the surface from inspiring English sources

But TiN layers with a thickness >50 nm hinder the surface diffusion of charges reducing bacterial inactivation.

Disadvantages of this method include the use of toxic organic solvents and the potential presence of impurities introduced by using capping agents, which can also hinder the surface modification and functionality of particles for particular applications [20].

Although the capsule promotes bacterial survival by resisting the environmental and host factors discussed above, it may adversely affect bacterial ability to colonize as it can sterically hinder the surface-expressed adhesins and thus prevent more intimate cellular interactions.

Besides the BCC and C14 phases, the TiNi phase was also found in every alloy in this study, contributing positively to the bulk diffusion of hydrogen while hindering the surface electrochemical reaction.

The experiments carried out for Pt/Au electrodes with different fraction of electrode area covered by CO (θCO) demonstrate that Au acts as a barrier, hindering the surface diffusion of CO from/to the active sites, giving raise to the multiple pecks observed when tw is low.

At frequencies above this resonance frequency, masses at the soil׳s surface hinder the propagation of surface waves.

Covering the surface complete densely with a monolayer of molecules will hinder the ions to reach the surface and no large change in surface stress is observed.

Reconstitution of PDCM may not change the conformation of antigenic determinants of PDCM but rather hinder the epitopes by changing the surface stereo structure of this collagen.

But their environmental instability, surface roughness, and surface uniformity hinder the widespread applications [13 15].

Many limitations hinder the practical applications of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates on the detection of real-world samples, such as collection efficiency for solid samples, separation and preconcentration for liquid ingredient.

The surface coke deposits hinder the adsorption of reactants on the active sites and in addition enhance the cracking by adsorption of the reactant on the coke present on the catalyst surface [44].