A small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that can spray pesticide with high efficiency and with no damage to crops is required for the timely and effective spraying of small fields and/or those in hilly mountains.
Pirowal is situated in the plains of irrigated Punjab, Lal Suhanra is part of a sandy desert ecosystem, Ghazi Ghat is part of the Indus River delta, and Fort Munro is located in dry hilly mountains.
The track, nicknamed "the Green Hell" for its tight corners cuts through the green and hilly mountains of the Eifel region of Germany, and is a favorite spot for test driving by car magazines and automakers.
The terrain is diverse with low, flat deltas in the south and north; highlands in the center; and hilly mountains in the northwestern region.
3 Gilachari Union contains 54 villages in an area of 113.83 km that is covered with forested hilly mountains, lakes, agricultural land, and streams, and is representative of much of the CHT.
These strategies were also able to sharply reduce soil water erosion (⿿86%) and as a consequence P loss, in particular in the steep hilly and mountain areas, although their application to arable lands in those landscapes is still rare.
We used geographical information systems, landscape fragmentation and heterogeneity to determine the ecotone types and patch characteristics and gather useful information based on ownership (private and public areas) and altitude (plain, hilly, and mountain areas).
Results underline: i) a general homogenisation of the landscape, ii) modification of the arrangements for exploitation of the territory, particularly in the plain areas, iii) a trend of recovery of the territory by the forest to the detriment of semi-natural and agricultural areas in hilly and mountain parts.
