We utilize the Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) estimator [16] which yields a robust location estimate for each window that is not highly influenced by outlying locations caused by the limitations of Argos.
Measurements were affected by the presence of diffusive boundary layers and fouling, and procedures designed to eliminate the effects of diffusive boundary layers and fouling were highly sensitive to analytical errors and outlying data points.
SMDUGP can effectively simulate outlying urban growth with a highly improved simulation precision compared with the traditional CA model and can explain the causes and processes of urban land expansion.
The estimation of the full selection model using the log-likelihood (3) is generally discouraged because the model fit is so fragile; it is highly dependent on distributional assumptions and is sensitive to outlying or unusual observations [ 21].
In addition to attracting and supporting a large bear population, the suburbs and outlying populated areas have become home to booming numbers of highly adaptable species that cause trouble not only for people but for biodiversity as well.
It is possible that the analysis employed was highly dependent on the range of doses used and may be distorted by the presence of outlying values.
Used in outlying districts first, then in congested districts.
There have been outlying results on either side.
