However, evidence of suspended boulder-sized particles was found in the fluvial environments, which require highly hydrodynamic conditions.
Furthermore, the biological pattern clearly reflected the hydrodynamic conditions of the area, from highly hydrodynamic shallow depth to the calmer deeper areas.
The results strongly support the model that benthic macrofauna are affected by locally varying hydrodynamic environments produced by ripple-beds.
With such disparate hydrodynamic environments between SUBs currently on the market, traditional scale-up approaches applied to stirred tanks should be revised.
These studies may also lead to identification of ideal hydrodynamic environments for culturing artificial cartilage in bioreactors.
Because Salmonella can encounter hydrodynamic environments at several stages in food processing [ 32], we assessed the biofilm forming capacity of S. Typhimurium SL1344 on glass in a flowing system.
These include efficient mass and heat transfer and precise control of the hydrodynamic environment.
Nonetheless, because of fouling due to feed characteristics, membrane properties, and hydrodynamic environment, some degree of TMP rise tends to occur at all fluxes.
Although the polystyrene microtiter plate assay is a simple means of testing bacterial biofilm formation, it measures biofilm formation in static cultures but not in a naturally hydrodynamic environment.
To illustrate this, we first explore the hydrodynamic environment in which sperm operate, which we argue invalidates common assumptions that link sperm shape and length to swimming velocity.
