Exact(6)
Taking an SES score of 1 as highly tolerant, only 1.22% of accessions were highly cold tolerant (Fig. 9a).
Our study has provided new information on the genetic structure of cold tolerance in rice, identified highly cold tolerant cultivars and CTS-associated SNP markers for rice improvement.
Our study has provided new information on the genetic architecture of rice cold tolerance and has also identified highly cold tolerant cultivars and CTS-associated SNP markers that will be useful rice improvement.
a Extent of cold tolerant accessions, b-d Geographic distribution pattern of cold tolerant (SES score 1-3) accessions, b Latitude-wise distribution, c Longitude-wide distribution, d Area of preference, e-g Geographic distribution pattern of highly cold tolerant (SES score 1) accessions, e Latitude-wise distribution, f Longitude-wide distribution, g Area of preference.
Bizarrely, coincidence of the area of preference of highly cold tolerance rice accessions in Bangladesh along with all other tolerant abiotic stresses made us curious to examine the long-term minimum temperature days of Bangladesh, especially in Rayada rice growing areas.
Conversely, only three genes that were highly ABA inducible did not contain an ABRE motif, while only one gene that was highly cold induced contained no LTRE motif.
Similar(54)
It also suggests that improving SPP of DPRK varieties using some of the highly cold-tolerant South Korean donors in the DPRK breeding program would be possible.
Despite being highly cold-adapted and stenothermal, interestingly the bald notothen retains some degree of thermal plasticity.
The reference transcriptome will allow better understanding of the modifications in this highly cold-adapted cryopelagic species, as well as enable further genomic level studies of other polar teleosts and ectotherms.
The reference transcriptome we constructed in this study, besides providing a resource and model for gene expression the coldest extreme of marine habitats, has the added purpose of enabling our analyses of transcriptional responses of this highly cold-adapted species to thermal stress (to be reported elsewhere).
For instance, despite being a primary site for cellular detoxification, liver did not exhibit sufficient antioxidant activity to meet the applied threshold (n ≥ 25 transcripts) for this GO term, whereas the GO term antioxidant activity was highly represented in the gill, perhaps due to this tissue's direct contact with the extremely cold, highly oxygenated water of the Southern Ocean.
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