Overall, higher variation and RDA values were observed for Sp compared to Rt.
In general, higher variation and lower semen quality was observed in boars during the summer, compared to other seasons.
A high level of I2 and Chi2 were obtained among studies, which are representative of the high variation and remarkable heterogeneity between studies.
This expanded Incremental model (IncT) results in slightly higher volume estimate (1.11) but a very high variation and range (Table 2; Fig. 1).
The average reproducibility and repeatability of all optic disk parameters measured using the RTA was not acceptable (combined R and R = 33.4%).Repeatability and reproducibility of the optic disk topography analysis using the RTA reveals a high variation, and should, therefore, be interpreted carefully for glaucoma diagnosis and for monitoring the disease.
While the jungle cat, as predicted, shows high variation and significant but relatively low structure, the leopard cat is deeply structured into two populations.
This approach has however been widely criticized as arbitrary due to high variation and frequent overlap of intra- and interspecific variation [ 12, 14, 16, 17, 34, 60].
Further, to factor in biological plausibility and relevance, we recommend filtering out replicates with high variation and viewing with caution experimental replicates below the estimated limit of detection.
Estimated rate differences within a nucleotide substitution parameter exhibited high variation and extremely long tails for all six nucleotide substitution parameter sets.
A total of 24 replicates (8.2%) were found to have unacceptably high variation and were therefore rejected (details are shown in Supplementary table 3).
