And, fourth, some adaptation strategies were more effective than others at the highest time pressure level.
Interestingly, also in the HUNT Study persons in higher socioeconomic groups, with presumably highest time pressure, participated more often compared with lower socioeconomic groups, indicating that motivation and attitude to research are important.
The results showed that hypothetical high time pressure and unsafe descriptive norm increased drivers' intentions to commit violations, respectively.
We find that bidders' arousal is increased in high time pressure auctions and that this leads to higher bids in ascending auctions but only when bidders compete with human opponents.
Additionally, we used the d2-Test because it, in particular, makes demands on concentration and discrimination between similar stimuli under high time pressure in routine tasks.
However, under conditions of lack of opportunity (such as high time pressure or high mental workload), individuals are more likely to rely on spontaneous processing, and therefore on values that are more internalized and quickly accessible [ 30].
Psychosocial work factors covered various psychosocial demands (e.g. high time pressure, frequent interruptions, growing workload, a lot of responsibility, status inconsistency, monotonous work, poor work-life compatibility, regular overtime, regular work time changes at short notice).
Evidence from the cognitive sciences suggests that in situations with high time pressure or increased ambiguity, experts use intuitive decision-making strategies rather than structured approaches. 1 2 It is therefore more likely for practicing physicians to rely on intuitive processes rather than evidence-based information, when formulating a decision under time pressure.
It was confirmed by the AQAs that the simplified lung lesion evaluation scheme strongly improved the evaluation of the affected lung surface in the sense of an easy-to-use tool with the potential to enormously simplify the graduation of lung lesions into low, medium and high even under high time pressure and stress.
For example, when a cognitively demanding task needs to be performed under high time pressure, decreasing work pace, a commonly used adaptation strategy in the reviewed laboratory studies, might not be an acceptable adaptation strategy, and muscle activity may be even higher than that found in this review.
It is plausible that the general principles of CRM can be used in the ICU as well, because the ICU shares characteristics with workplaces where CRM has been proven to be effective, such as high-stake outcomes, complex actions, and high time pressure [ 18].
