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The lowest elastic modulus (82 GPa) and highest plastic strain (38%) are observed in full β Ti-11Nb-9Fe alloy.
The typical dislocation structures consisted of a random arrangement of mostly screw dislocations for the lowest plastic strain amplitudes (εap < 5 × 10−5), veins and walls intersected by ladder-like structure for medium plastic strain amplitudes (5 × 10−5 < εap < 2 × 10−3) and predominantly wall, labyrinth and cellular structures for the highest plastic strain amplitudes (εap > 2 × 10−3).
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The micro-structure was obviously refined due to the ultra-high plastic strain induced by multiple LSP impacts.
Planar slip, during the cyclic test in phase R0, led to a high plastic strain reversibility which inhibited cyclic creep.
Though weld metals have shown higher plastic strain accumulation, observed fatigue life is better than the weld joints.
Transgranular fatigue cracks initiated in the stir zone on the top surface, where high plastic strain was observed.
At the junctions of two branches and the main body, higher plastic strain and strain rate significantly facilitated grain refinement and limited the formation of defects.
The decrease observed in the corrosion fatigue strength of specimens was more important at high plastic strain level of that on similar specimens tested in air.
Tensile testing at room temperature shows that the AZ31 sheet has high plastic strain ratios, r = 2 3, which are caused by strong basal-type texture.
At a high plastic strain amplitude, fatigue cracks initiate at the fiber, and the fiber seems ineffective for improving the fatigue life.
Furthermore, the fatigue cracking within the DBs carrying high plastic strain can be attributed to the surface roughness caused by the shearing irreversibility of DBs.
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