Sentence examples for highest oxidation state from inspiring English sources

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We additionally find that Au PtRu/C catalysts heat-treated at 175 °C exhibit the highest electrocatalytic stability among the catalysts prepared by heat treatment: this observation is explained as due to the attainment of the highest relative concentration of gold and the highest oxidation state of Ru oxides for the catalyst pretreated at this temperature.

The amount of oxygen dissolved in the molten mass exceeds that required for stoichiometric haematite, Fe2O3, the highest oxidation state for solid iron oxide.

The highest oxidation state is common in the molybdenum VI) oxide (MoO3), whereas the normal sulfur compound is molybdenum disulfide MoS2.

Polyoxometalates (POMs) are anionic metal oxide clusters of early transition metals in their highest oxidation state, mainly molybdenum VI), tungsten VI) and vanadium V).

As in the case of titanium, vanadium, and chromium, the highest oxidation state (+7) of manganese corresponds to the total number of 3d and 4s electrons.

Formulas of oxygen acids of elements in their highest oxidation state H2Be(OH3BO3 H2CO3 HNO3HAl3   HAl(OH 4 HSbiOH 63PO4 H2SO4 HClO4 H4GeO4 H3and4 H2TeO4 H2Sn(OH)6 HSb(OH)6 H6TeO6   and H5IO64 H5IO6  and H5IO6.

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Moreover, XPS measurements show that Zr and Ti ions are present in their highest oxidation states (+4).

POMs are nanometer sized inorganic oxyanions comprising transition metals belonging to Group 5 and 6 of the periodic table in their highest oxidation states [ 8].

Polyoxometalates (POMs) are polyanions made up of early transition metals in their highest oxidation states (d and d) that are bridged by oxygen atoms. 1 Changing their size, shape, or composition enables the tuning of POMs for different kinds of applications (e.g., catalysis, 2– 4 material science 5– 7 and medicine, 8– 11 bio- and nanotechnology, 12– 15 and macromolecular crystallography).

The oxide in the higher oxidation state of transition metal has lower vacancy formation energy, which can facilitate forming the defective nanostructures.

In the MEO a metal ion capable of exhibiting redox behavior is oxidized from lower oxidation state to higher oxidation state by an electrochemical cell and subsequently used as an oxidant for mineralizing the toxic organics into CO2 and water.

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