Exact(4)
The highest net energy ratio for power input was 19.3 (D. tertiolecta, 12% CO2, 10 W m−3).
Figure 3 shows that case 2 using the Selexol process suffers the highest net energy penalty of 57.2 MW versus case 0 compared to 29.9 MW for CLC and 45.7 MW for PSA-based processes.
Consistent with lignin's displaying a higher heating value compared to cellulose [ 41], we have documented that drupe endocarp biomass as a bioenergy feedstock displayed the highest net energy density of any biomass feedstock examined.
Since the energy density of butanol is only 36 kJ/g, it is essential to minimize the energy consumed for butanol recovery in order to recover the highest net energy increase.
Similar(56)
Expectedly, regions of deep barrier layer have been found to coincide with those of high net energy.
Among the different platforms, there are two obvious advantages to using lignocellulosic biomass for ethanol production: higher net energy gain and lower production costs.
Initially, electron energy presents a fluctuation variation along the propagation distance, then the fluctuation will weaken gradually, finally it trend to a steady state and the electrons acquire a high net energy.
The results indicate that the higher net energy transfer rates were 3.14 × 108 s−1 (triplet → 5D0) and 2.52 × 1010 s−1 (triplet → 5D1), having been obtained for Tris 2-pyridyl-l-hydroxymethylphosphonic acid)-1,10-phenanTris 2-pyridyl-l-hydroxymethylphosphonic
The joint application of household biogas use and sludge nutrient processing achieved both high net energy production and significant environmental remediation across all impact categories, representing the optimal tradeoff for domestic wastewater treatment.
That result contrasts sharply with a controversial study published just over a year ago in Science that suggested that a mixture of prairie grasses farmed with little fertilizer or other inputs would produce a higher net energy yield than ethanol produced from corn (Science, 8 December 2006, p. 1598).
Finally, taking into consideration of both the temperature control results and net gain/loss analysis, an active cooling design was chosen for our system to dissipate a maximum waste heat of 84 W (21.8 W/cm2) due to its lower cost, lower CPV temperature, and higher net energy efficiency gain.
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