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There was a high level of unemployment (30.4%); this could be correlated to primary schooling (seven or less years of formal education) being the highest educational level attained in 52.9% and no formal schooling in 5.2% of the sample population.
20 The highest educational level attained by the participants was dichotomised between under university level education and university level education or above.
To assess the highest educational level attained by patients with Stargardt disease and clinically significant visual impairment.
Table 1 Definition of socioeconomic, sociodemographic and morbidity characteristics Characteristics Definitions Categories Socioeconomics Highest educational level attained Highest educational level attained at date of data extraction, based on the main groups in the Danish educational Nomenclature with 13 educational groups based on years of education.
The authors control not only for the social class of origin (social class of the reference person), but also for the highest educational level attained by the father and the mother, the mother's occupation, the number of siblings and the parental structure.
The subject groups also did not significantly differ in current and past alcohol and nicotine consumption, marital status, highest educational level attained or self-rated socioeconomic status [100], although mean household income was significantly lower in the depressed subjects than in the controls (t = 2.59, p<0.02, df = 32).
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Just over a quarter of respondents did not know the highest educational levels attained by their mothers.
Male sex, higher educational levels attained, MC1R and sunscreen used to stay in the sun longer were found to be independent predictors in the second model which included all the significant predictors found in Table 3. Age and weekday exposure in warmer months were no longer significant at the 5% level and again this may be due to the reduced numbers.
Age, higher educational levels attained, greater weekday sun exposure in warmer months and lower use of sunscreen reported by participants to allow them to stay in the sun longer were found to be independent predictors in the first model, which excluded MC1R.
Paternal educational level was categorized as high (university degree or higher), medium (A levels; education up to 18 years), or low (O levels or below; educational level attained at 16 years of age, including vocational education).
Educational level attained was recorded at age 26 and categorised into five groups: degree or higher; A levels, usually attained at age 18, or their equivalents; O levels, usually attained at age 16, or their equivalents; CSE, clerical course, or equivalent; none.
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