A Knoxian gesture, daring in its high discretion.
Longer work experience was associated with significantly higher discretion in utilizing skills and decision-making authority among all workers.
Equally, cohesion or trust may link the very different German and Nordic models, albeit in different ways, and distinguish both from the British situation if one buys into Marsden's (2015) interpretation of that nation's work system as lean and managerial directed, as opposed to Germany's high-discretion learning model of work organization (see Exhibit 1).
In particular, Marsden (2015) contends that this is underscored by the presence in some but by no means all sectors of a high-discretion learning model of work organization, which he contrasts with the more managerial-directed lean model in Britain.
"It's really wide in some positions — as it gets higher and higher, the discretion becomes more limited and our scrutiny should become higher.
Similarly, Matten and Moon (2008) argued that the United States of America is a highly individualistic society with higher corporate discretion primarily manifest through philanthropic CSR, whereas European countries seek collaboration and consensus on CSR being more collectivist in nature.
After his first visit working with DAI in the spring of 2009, he wrote a memo that said the group he met with "has specific concerns about government informants and the highest level of discretion is warranted".
Such mandates offer the highest degree of discretion to local leaders to interpret and implement the central mandate according to their goals and world-views, using the resources provided.
Finally, the findings suggest that the highest degree of discretion must be exercised when managing any challenges faced by URM students and that these challenges must be addressed immediately and one-on-one.
Prosecutors and judges have a high degree of discretion in evaluating such charges.
This gives Serco staff, who aren't required to have any medical training or experience, a high level of discretion to use rooms that can have a serious impact on detainees' mental health.
