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Finally, it must be emphasized that laser therapy, the application of bone grafts and barrier membranes were reported to be associated with the highest cost-effectiveness ratio (i.e. costs and proportions of lost implants) among 11 treatment procedures investigated [62].
We find that flushing and dry (composting) urine-diversion toilets paired with conventional septic systems for greywater management demonstrate the lowest life cycle cost and highest cost-effectiveness (dollars per kilogram of nitrogen removed from the watershed).
Major conclusions are that the highest cost-effectiveness can be achieved by combining measures; freight rolling stock has a high cost-effectiveness on its own as well as in combination with other measures, especially when combined with track measures; noise barriers, in particular high ones, have a low cost-effectiveness.
Screening auditory brainstem evoked response testing at birth with no screening test at follow-up was the only protocol with greater effectiveness, but it also demonstrated the highest cost ($25 per infant) and highest cost-effectiveness ratio ($9500 per infant with hearing loss identified).
High-mortality settings tend to achieve the highest cost-effectiveness because resources can be potentially used to save many additional lives.
Patients younger than 40 years old had the highest cost-effectiveness ratio ($425 402 per life saved, as shown in Figure 3).
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Consequently, the probability of being assigned to a higher priority group increased with a higher severity, a higher effect, higher cost-effectiveness, if the rater was a non-specialist, a non-manager, or if the rater had low guideline awareness.
In that quadrant, a higher cost-effectiveness threshold reduces the probability of being cost-effective.
The intervention was highly cost-effective at I$14/DALY averted and this high cost-effectiveness could be partially attributed to inclusion of still births (not just neonatal deaths) in calculation of DALYs averted.
Microwave ablation is an alternative therapy with high cost-effectiveness for liver malignancy.
Sometimes low values indicate high cost-effectiveness, and sometimes they indicate low cost-effectiveness, so there is not a consistent scenario across the row.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com