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The highest bandwidth efficiency is at approximately 1.59 bps.
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Modern digital communication uses combinations and variations in the basic methods to achieve high bandwidth efficiency, or conversely, high signal-to-noise ratio with relatively low power.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) based free space optical (FSO) communication link gives improved performance because of narrow-band interference, improved robustness against fading and high bandwidth efficiency.
These signals have prominent properties such as favorable ambiguity function, high bandwidth efficiency, and possibility of use in dual mode radar/communication systems.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based passive optical network (OFDM-PON) gives better performance in high speed optical access networks because of its greater resistance to optical fiber dispersion and high bandwidth efficiency.
The application of the proposed approach takes place in a slotted dual bus optical ring network (SDBORN), where we prove that a good fairness and high bandwidth efficiency are achieved, and that only two QoS classes (real-time and non-real-time classes) at the access interface (IP domain) are sufficient in order to fulfill the strict delay requirements of real-time data traffic.
The orthogonality results a waveform which uses available bandwidth with a high bandwidth efficiency [1].
MULTIPATH fading is one of the major obstacles for the next generation wireless networks, which require high bandwidth efficiency services.
Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) has been widely used in digital communication systems due to its high bandwidth efficiency.
The advantage of the scheme is that there is no loss in information rate and thus enables higher bandwidth efficiency.
On the other hand, achieving a high link capacity and, at the same time, a high bandwidth efficiency becomes a mandatory requirement.
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