Sentence examples for higher work functions from inspiring English sources

These spectra show similar characteristics with the ones obtained considering metals with higher work functions than graphene (e.g., Pt, Pd).

Higher work functions were located at the nanostructure boundaries observed by KPFM/AFM implying the higher surface O concentrations in these regions.

The line profiles of the NC-AFM revealed spots ca. 7 nm in size with higher work functions of 5.53 eV in volcanic craters and at the bottom of ravines, indicating storage of electric charges.

On the one hand, the high-energy Fe dx2 y2 orbital (work function 4.5 eV) can be modified by the X dx2 y2 orbital with the higher work functions (Co 4.7 eV and Ni 4.6 eV) [29].

Yang et al. [36] also reported that Cu species have smaller band gaps and higher work functions than does bare TiO2, so the electron can transfer from the CB of TiO2 to a metallic copper ion.

From the line profiles of the noncontact AFM (NC-AFM), spots ca. 7 nm in size with higher work functions Φ, of 5.53 eV (=5.65 (Φ Pt )–0.12 (Φ CPD )) are located in volcanic craters and at the bottom of ravines.

Generally, the Ni has a higher work function (5.15 eV) than TiN (about 4.7 eV).

It was found that MoOx exhibited the best performance due to its higher work function property compared to other materials.

This problem could be relieved by using gate materials with higher work function such as p+-poly-Si, TiN, or TaN relative to the poly-Si channel [19].

This agrees with the fact of Ohmic behavior is obtained when p-type semiconductor contact with higher work function material [22].

Figure 1d shows I-V characteristic of CuO NWs on Pt electrodes with Ohmic behavior since Pt has higher work function (6.35 eV) compared to CuO (5.2 eV).