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It was found that MoOx exhibited the best performance due to its higher work function property compared to other materials.
Considering the work function values of the contact metals (Ti: 4.3 eV, Ni: 5.2 eV), we observe that the metal with a higher work function has a lower contact resistance with PtSe2.
The EFM result shows that the surface potential of PEDPT PSS in CIC structure is around 0.6 V higher than PEDOT PSS in reference structure, indicating a higher work function for PEDOT PSS in multilayer structure.
Uncovered steps possessed higher work function than graphene plane from the scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) measurement due to the existence of dangling bonds and oxygen-containing functional groups.
Raman spectra indicate that SPDPA possesses the higher oxidation and doping level due to SO3H group on the phenyl ring, rendering SPDPA the higher work function with 0.35 eV than PDPA from UPS spectra.
Flexible light-emitting diodes, with simple device architectures, fabricated using a random copolymer of hole transporting dialkoxy-substituted phenylenevinylene (PV) with an electron transporting oxadiazole containing PV derivative as the emissive layer and higher work function aluminum cathodes have been examined and compared with control devices on glass substrates.
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Higher work functions were located at the nanostructure boundaries observed by KPFM/AFM implying the higher surface O concentrations in these regions.
These spectra show similar characteristics with the ones obtained considering metals with higher work functions than graphene (e.g., Pt, Pd).
On the one hand, the high-energy Fe dx2 y2 orbital (work function 4.5 eV) can be modified by the X dx2 y2 orbital with the higher work functions (Co 4.7 eV and Ni 4.6 eV) [29].
The line profiles of the NC-AFM revealed spots ca. 7 nm in size with higher work functions of 5.53 eV in volcanic craters and at the bottom of ravines, indicating storage of electric charges.
Yang et al. [36] also reported that Cu species have smaller band gaps and higher work functions than does bare TiO2, so the electron can transfer from the CB of TiO2 to a metallic copper ion.
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