Exact(9)
They also have higher wing loadings, a measure of the ratio between a wing's area and its weight.
And with prices upside down, the boneless wings now act as a hedge, with the lower-cost breast meat offsetting higher wing costs.
Short-tailed albatrosses, however, have 60% higher wing loading (weight per area of lift) compared to waved albatrosses.
This translates into higher wing loading (body mass/wing area), which can affect flight behaviour (Betts & Wootton, 1988).
A higher Tth in flight may be necessary to improve muscular efficiency (Coelho, 1991), and this way compensate for the higher wing loading.
Across both host plant treatment groups, females had higher wing loading than males, development on drought-stressed plants significantly reduced wing loading in females, but not in males (Fig. 4).
Similar(49)
By comparison with birds, bats have a 50% higher wing-beat frequency for a given size range, and bat flight is less variable (Bullen and McKenzie 2002).
A high wing loading means higher manoeuvrability.
And those moths with the highest wing loadings also have the highest body temperatures.
Alcids, on the other hand, have proportionately shorter wings, high wing loadings, rapid wing beat rates and greater speed (45 55 miles per hour), and large flight muscles.
His high wing collar is soiled, the white shirtfront beneath the cheap bow tie is crumpled and grimy.
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