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Exact(4)
Theoretically, negative scores could also be obtained (if application was higher than agreement).
Agreement between raters in identification of adverse events was somewhat higher than agreement in identification of errors by holistic review (κ=0.25).
Importantly, the level of interobserver agreement seen for SWE features was at least as high, if not higher, than agreement seen for BI-RADS:Ultrasound B-mode features and assessments in this and previous studies [ 13– 15].
At the consultation level, the mean number of disease areas on which the raters agreed (on either presence or absence) was 16.4 (96.5%) with a range of 13 to 17. Analysis of the individual disease areas indicated that agreement on absence was higher than agreement on presence for all areas (Additional file 1 Table S1).
Similar(56)
At both rounds mean kappa-values for inter-observer agreement on treatment recommendations were significantly higher than the agreement on Neer classification (differences 0.15 and 0.16; p < 0.001 at both rounds).
Interestingly, the agreement for father and patient was higher than the agreement between mother and patient for the total score, generalized and separation anxiety as well as social and school phobia.
The absolute agreement between MRI and pathology findings was marginally higher than the agreement between clinical assessment and pathology findings (81 vs 68%; P=0.09).
Moreover, the absolute agreement between MRI and pathology findings was marginally higher than the agreement between clinical assessment and pathology findings.
Furthermore, the agreement between individual raters appears to be substantially higher than the agreement between different assessments by the same individual.
At both classification rounds mean kappa-values for inter-observer agreement on treatment recommendations (0.48 and 0.52) were significantly higher than the agreement on Neer classification (0.33 and 0.36) (p < 0.001 at both rounds).
The null hypothesis to be tested was that the agreement between the Griffiths and the Bayley-III would not be higher than the agreement between the Griffiths and the Bayley-II.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com