Sentence examples for higher real exchange from inspiring English sources

Large aid flows are associated with higher real exchange rates and smaller tradable sectors because aid is a substitute for tradable consumption.

(Africa's big inflows of aid also contribute to higher real exchange rates because they result in upward pressure on prices for goods and services that are not traded internationally).Changing labour-market dynamics could exacerbate the job problem.

Spain's current-account deficit widened to almost 10% of GDP by last year; Greece's shortfall was 12% of its GDP (see chart 2).Italy has not followed exactly the same path, but shares some of these ills: a high real exchange rate, a current-account deficit and a weak economy.

Based on this uncomplicated example, the supporting argument is simple: specialization and free exchange among nations yield higher real income for the participants.

But since their inflation rates are higher than in America or Germany, their real exchange rates have appreciated, albeit from undervalued levels.

And with the dollar's real exchange rate at its highest level since 1987, imports are both plentiful and relatively cheap.

Because Chinese inflation is higher than American inflation, which means that the real exchange rate is shifting.

Thus even when the rupee's nominal rate against the weakening dollar was held down, India's real exchange rate rose because of high inflation.

In an emerging economy with rapid productivity growth the real exchange rate should rise over time, through either higher inflation or a rise in the nominal exchange rate.

And fourth, recognise that the authorities have missed their soft 3% inflation target in three of the past four years, so imagine what a higher target would do, including to house prices.Higher inflation will cause China's real exchange rate to appreciate, but it will also cause no end of other troubles.

Had Beijing not intervened in foreign exchange markets, that higher level of output should have led to higher real wages in dollar terms for the Chinese workers as they approached American levels of productivity.