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There appears to be a trend of higher quality rating as income increased across the three groups.
Where possible, toolkit items were worded to avoid revealing which answer would lead to a higher quality rating.
It should be noted that there has been improvement in study design and reporting, since findings published more recently tended to receive a higher quality rating.
Planned comparisons revealed that a significantly greater number of BCTs were coded for studies with a higher quality rating (M = 6.18, SD = 4.41) than for those categorized as of medium quality (M = 3.77, SD = 3.02), t(41) = 2.24, p =.03.
Planned comparisons revealed a significantly higher quality rating for interventions reporting a statistically significant effect (M = 5.67, SD = 0.77) compared with interventions for which the statistical significance of the effect was not reported (M = 3.85, SD = 0.99), t(29) = 5.78, p =.001.
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A higher quality rate value represents a better reconstruction quality.
Then they assessed the studies, giving the highest quality rating to systematic reviews of randomized trials, second rank to individual randomized trials, third to nonrandomized studies, and the lowest ranking to expert opinion and animal studies.
The highest quality rating is initially for randomised controlled trials, the low quality rating is generally for sound observational studies and the very low quality rating includes, but is not limited to, studies with critical problems and unsystematic observations (e.g. case studies).
High quality rating scales assessing FOF are important in both clinical practice and research.
Average scores ranged from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest quality rating.
Studies given an overall intermediate or high quality rating were included.
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