Exact(5)
Bellebaum et al. [30] showed that the FN response coded for valence, magnitude in the non-rewarded trials, and higher expectancy for those learning the task and concluded that the FN coded the total degree of departure from expectancy along all three elements (valence, magnitude, and probability).
Higher expectancy of acupuncture outcomes for relief of arthralgia symptoms was associated with greater WTP in an acupuncture clinical trial.
An undeniable fact of our society is that population aging is increasing due to the higher expectancy of life.
Adjusting for relevant covariates, college education, previous radiation therapy, and higher expectancy of acupuncture outcomes were significantly associated with greater WTP.
Given that previous research also found that higher expectancy of acupuncture outcomes may impact response to acupuncture, future clinical trials should include validated expectancy measures to help understand how expectancy may explain the variability observed in different studies [ 35, 38- 41].
Similar(54)
There was high expectancy.
Separate average waveforms were obtained for four identified experimental conditions (High Expectancy Loss, High Expectancy Win, Low Expectancy Loss, and Low Expectancy Win).
Participants were given a loss feedback to signal a pattern shift and represented the high expectancy loss trial.
This consistent period was designed to increase expectancy of win feedback during the period, the middle trial of which was taken to represent the high expectancy win trial.
Patients with migraine and interictal WPH may include those with a high expectancy and hypervigilance for pain due to the nature of MTPS [61].
The High Expectancy Loss condition was taken from the epochal feedback window following the first incorrect trial following consistent pattern establishment, signaling a pattern shift to the participant.
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