An underlying assumption in this literature is that students' mental stances or psychological attributes play a major role in their academic outcomes and that higher education professionals should support them by facilitating higher degrees of involvement and engagement to increase their prospects for success.
This broad gradual movement could be characterized as a shifting of both assessment and participation from the lower degrees of involvement, e.g. informing or information collection, towards the higher degrees of involvement, e.g. co-deciding, delegated power, joint planning, or partnering, in relation to policy making (cf. [ 8, 15, 20, 40]).
A high degree of involvement of the team members (CPPS subscale) was negatively associated with outcome (p = 0.006).
It is hard to interpret the finding that a high degree of involvement by the team members was negatively associated with the treatment outcomes.
RA patients expect high degree of involvement in their care from health care providers, and that they rate highly, controlling their pain and emotional well-being.
Autonomy refers to the extent of government involvement in the decisions of the procurement organisation; 'fully autonomous' implies minimal involvement while 'government owned' indicates a high degree of involvement.
Finally, the prison at which this study was conducted is close to an urban center, where it benefits from a high degree of involvement by community-based service providers and the opportunity for frequent visitation.
Overall, diabetes patients were satisfied with their contact with their caregiver(s) (mean scores ≥7.8 (scale 1 10)) and perceived a high degree of involvement in their treatment (mean scores ≥4.1 (scale 1 5)); no significant differences were detected in the 2010 2013 period.
The fact they were already known by major stakeholders in the area – indeed were residents themselves – created the preconditions for a higher degree of local involvement, which was an advantage over other competitors.
