In addition, prolonged holding at high temperature removed landscape-level differences in stress responses, resulting in improved physiological performance for all fishes after a heat challenge.
Further calcination at high temperatures removed the carbon matrix to form the hollow spheres with Au and excessive Pt nanoparticles in core and silica as shell.
In hot isostatic pressing, prealloyed powders are packed into a thin-walled, collapsible container, which is placed in a high-temperature vacuum to remove adsorbed gas molecules.
Additionally, Type IIa diamonds can have their structural deformations "repaired" via a high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) process, removing much or all of the diamond's color.
Purification with acid-base treatments or high temperature treatment removed the catalyst residue without changing the basic structures of the CNFs.
Consequently, wettability alteration occurred faster and more efficiently at higher temperatures by removing connected oil from the core surface.
c Top view SEM images of the ITO NWs film without PS, using high temperature to remove the PS sphere.
Using high temperature to remove the PS spheres, the strong diffraction peaks of XRD spectra and the (400)/(222) ratio have little change, indicating that the crystal quality of ITO NWs is not affected.
The performance of zeolite-coated cantilevers could be further increased by degassing at a sufficiently high temperature to remove the adsorbed species, thus releasing their nanoporous structure for the next sensing cycle.
The materials tested include a KOH-activated carbon before and after treatment with different acids and hydrogen at high temperature to remove most of the oxygen groups and inorganic impurities.
The pellet-based sensor is subsequently dried and aged at high temperature to remove the adhesion agent and any adsorbates from its surface before applying for sensor application [40, 54, 55, 56, 58]. Figure 18 shows the steps for the fabrication of pelletized ZnO nanostructures for NO2 sensing.
