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High-quality substrates located at 40 m or less from an edge were used less frequently than their availability.
Considering the under-utilisation of high-quality substrates near edges, we suggest that foraging substrate availability cannot explain the results obtained; the hypothesis that edges are acting as movement conduits likely explain woodpecker movement patterns we observed.
The success of a horticultural substrate is mainly based on the behavior of the plants grown in them; high-quality substrates with the proper physical and chemical properties can result in high yields and excellent plant quality (Verdonck and Gabriels 1992).
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Amonix, a new company in Torrance, California, is shrinking receptors to a 250th of their standard size by using a high-quality substrate made of complementary metal on silicon (CMOS) the same material used in cell phone and PC chips.
Microwave Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPACVD) is a convenient deposition method for high quality substrates.
The whole metallisation process proved to be effective offering high quality substrates for power electronics at reasonable investment and production costs.
This study is expected to serve as a foundation for developing high quality substrates for graphene synthesis and realizing pinhole-free graphene.
The pocket holder process thus not only reduces the PCD rim but also reduces the substrate etch pit density and hence shows good promise of delivering high quality substrates.
Homoepitaxial chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of diamond requires high quality substrate crystals.
Our objectives were to assess (1) the characteristics of foraging substrates used by woodpeckers, (2) whether birds foraged according to the availability of high-quality foraging substrates found at varying distances from edges and (3) to characterize the movement patterns of foraging individuals near clear-cut boundaries.
When comparing the distribution of used foraging snags with the one of available high-quality foraging substrates, our results show that these two distributions are significantly different.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com