The new advice to the 30,000 magistrates says a "high-level" community order should be the starting point in cases involving first-time offenders who are caught carrying a weapon that has not been used to threaten or cause fear.
There was high-level community involvement and financial contribution realised in this activity more than in the water supply activities.
Our results lend support to the proposition that temporal stabilization at the lower levels of organization can promote stabilization at the higher levels (communities, ecosystems) [7], [21].
However, despite evidence from other predator-prey systems suggesting that infection can greatly impact both host population and infectious disease dynamics, the role of Bd in higher level community interactions, such as predator-prey interactions, has not been well-explored (but see [23], [24]).
We identified six articles that most closely demonstrated higher level community participation; Arnstein's notion of citizen power.
We designed a scoping review to map the existing evidence base on higher level community participation in rural health.
There is a significant gap in understanding how higher level community participation is best enacted in the rural context.
Current policy in several countries reflects a desire for meaningful, high level community participation, similar to Arnstein's definition of citizen power.
The aim of our study was to identify examples, in the international literature, of higher level community participation in rural healthcare.
A scoping review was designed to map the existing evidence base on higher level community participation in rural healthcare planning, design, management and evaluation.
