Sentence examples for high surface sensitivity from inspiring English sources

The optical waveguides are designed to verify two conditions: mono-mode behaviour and high surface sensitivity.

A rib waveguide for an integrated MZI sensor has been designed to have a high surface sensitivity and a single-mode behavior by using an effective index method.

This chapter introduces Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES), starting by presenting the physical grounds of the Auger effect and explaining very high surface sensitivity of this analytical technique.

SRPES at photon energies adjusted to high surface sensitivity shows formation of an ultrathin silicon dioxide film in the course of the reduction of the noble metal chloride complexes.

As is highlighted in this paper, nitride coatings or nitrided surfaces can be analyzed in detail by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) due to its excellent element selectivity, quantitative character and high surface sensitivity.

The most important advantage of UPS is high surface sensitivity.

This is attributed to a higher surface sensitivity of OSEE as compared to XPS measurements.

The higher energy laser is expected to provide a higher surface sensitivity, due to the lower penetration depth into the sample, while the lower energy excitation line carries overall information concerning also the inner volume of the particles.

Moreover, the overall higher surface sensitivity of the XPS measurement to the Fe 2p level compared to As 3d and S 2p and/or some small amount of preferential reoxidation of Fe during the sample's exposure to air during its transfer to the XPS instrument could have also resulted in the detection of oxidized iron species, even after cleaning the surface.

Interestingly, this species is related to the surface of the catalyst and appears only when using photon energies yielding photoelectrons of 150 eV kinetic energies, i.e. when measuring with the highest surface sensitivity.

Decreasing silicon thickness leads to higher surface charge sensitivity [45].