High substitution degree was favorable for obtaining mCNC/CMC film with uniform dispersion and superior mechanical properties.
We selected the conjugates that possess high substitution degree but still exhibit coil conformation for biological studies.
This work aims at studying the accelerated carbonation of concrete mixtures with high substitution rates of cement by fly ash or blast-furnace slag.
This scenario is referred to as the HSR scenario (HSR refers to "high substitution rate").
Results show that even a high substitution of H3O+ does not modify the dissolution rate.
Phenyl Sepharose (high substitution) and DEAE Sepharose fast flow chromatography resins were purchased from GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Phenyl Sepharose (high substitution, fast flow) hydrophobic adsorption resin (350 mL in a 3.0 × 50 cm column) was equilibrated in 0.1 N NaHCO3 (pH 8.5).
In two of the Sileneae lineages, high substitution rates are accompanied with both gene duplications and significant positive selection.
These inversions appear to be common among non-coding chloroplast regions [29], the same regions that show high substitution rates desirable in a DNA barcode.
Also, since many rodents exhibit high substitution rates, part of the lower resolution for the deeper nodes might result from mutational saturation of the sequences.
The chloroplast trnH-psbA spacer region has been proposed as a prime candidate for use in DNA barcoding of plants because of its high substitution rate.
