Decentralization of the health care system was achieved by segregating primary health care (family physicians), secondary health care (physicians – specialists), and tertiary health care levels (high specialization university clinics).
Given that few studies consider variation in floral traits both within and among individuals, at present it is impossible to assess whether the pattern of high inter-plant variation in floral traits is associated with the pollinator specialization level.
We empirically show that the level of specialization differs across scales with higher specialization at household and village levels and higher diversification towards the province level.
We continue to see lower specialization in intermarried male households (−17%) and higher specialization in intermarried female households (+6%).
As illogical as this might sound to some readers, given the significant monetary and personnel investments that high level specialization requires, it would be prudent to know whether the investment will lead to improved patient outcomes.
It seems, however, that there is prima facie reason to expect high levels of specialization rather than low levels.
Users' domain knowledge may be most relevant for usability evaluations in domains requiring high levels of specialization or training, such as health care or gaming.
The trait composition of arthropods in woody LLE was more K-selected (lower dispersal ability, a higher food specialization or trophic level) than in herbaceous LLE.
In particular, application domains characterized by high levels of specialization may benefit more from evaluations including users' design feedback, as the knowledge represented by the users are not as easily available through other means as for more general domains.
To achieve excellence in these areas, requires high levels of specialization and consequently the inter-relationships between academic and professionals worlds acquire special importance and mutual understanding of what we do in both areas is essential.
