Sentence examples for high photon density from inspiring English sources

In practice, this requires a very high photon density that can only be obtained by using ultra-short pulsed lasers.

Focused NIR femtosecond pulses (using high numerical aperture objectives) can be confined to a small focal volume resulting in high photon densities to induce multiphoton absorption at the laser focus, even in materials that are normally transparent.

Focused NIR femtosecond pulses (using high numerical aperture objectives, in our case 10X) can be confined to a small focal volume resulting in high photon densities to induce multiphoton process resulting in absorption even in materials with are transparent in NIR.

This suggests that the incident light is not effectively converted into electricity at a higher photon density, which may be attributed to a lower rate of photon capture due to the insufficient QDs loading on TiO2 nanorods.

It is known that banana-shape patterns exhibit higher photon densities in proximity to the source and detector with a minimum mid-way between a source and a detector for fluence measurements [ 11, 12].

Therefore, we exposed leaf discs to a high photon flux density (PFD) of 1000 μmol photons m-2 s-1 at low temperature (10°C).

We observed a difference in nonphotochemical energy quenching (NPQ) between WT leaves and leaves of the pdx1 mutant, with NPQ being enhanced in the latter leaves, particularly at high photon flux densities (PFDs) above 500 μmol photons m-2 s-1 (Fig. 3C).

In this case, an absorption in the first excited singlet state is likely immediately followed by another one-photon absorption in a higher state because of the huge photon density.

Higher photon flux density than the photon flux density used by Zittelli et al., was measured outdoors, which contributed to the higher areal productivity obtained in our study.

The horizontal tubular photobioreactor resulted in a higher biomass concentration, as this system receives higher photon flux density.

The higher photon flux density on the exposed reactor surface of the horizontally oriented cultivation systems results thus in lower areal productivity and photosynthetic efficiency.