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It had been supposed that animals simply moved up a concentration gradient, from an area of low odour concentration to an area of high odour concentration, ending near the source of an odour.
However, a comparative analysis of the aroma potencies revealed that the free volatile fraction of the Vds exhibited more potency for the ethyl-2-methylpropionate, β-damascenone and ethylbutanoate as exemplified by their high odour activity values (OAVs) (Table 3).
Finally general reporting of nuisance pollution (noisy neighbours and other people's smoke) was more frequent in high odour reporters.
Consistent with earlier studies [ 57], we found females were more likely to report high odour annoyance than their male counter parts.
This mechanism can explain why many large-scale biowaste composting plants in the Nordic countries, where the incoming waste often consists mainly of food waste and has a low pH, struggle with an extended period of low microbial activity (Sundberg and Jönsson, 2008), as well as high odour in the initial composting stage.
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The panellists assigned higher odour scores for animals with the AA genotype, which corresponds to the phenylanine amino acid, when compared to either AT or TT animals.
This is true whatever the distance from the source, although at short distances bursts contain more peaks with high concentrations of odour molecules.
The raw spentwash generated after fermentation and distillation is acidic in nature, having dark brown color with unpleasant odour, high COD, and BOD (1,00,000 and 45,000 mg L−1).
The exhaust fan would have ensured that the antenna closer to the droplet would have received a higher concentration of odour reaching the antenna further from it.
This could be due to females reporting significantly higher levels of odour annoyance (Anova F = 25.05, df = 1, p < 0.001).
For the male animals, those with the TT genotype received the highest score for odour, although again, the differences between genotypes were not significant.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com