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However, high lump sum penalties with intermediate limits reduce both regional production and total transportation emissions.
We find that for regional production emissions, while a command and control scheme with a high lump sum emissions penalty is effective in reducing emissions, a per unit carbon tax has no effect.
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It suggests that savings tend to be precautionary, with the exception of the periods in which the high lump-sum is received.
It is a huge change in the flexibility of the pension system, with lower taxes and higher lump sums.
The pension schemes' websites [ 34, 35] show that the government employees receive the overall best pension benefits and a considerably higher lump sum when retiring than employees in the church-run health sector.
This follows the experimental design, as subjects get a higher lump-sum and get a positive income during a higher number of periods in LS15.
Second, participants receive three different levels of income according to a retirement period (R hereafter): (i) a constant level of income during each period before R (as worker); (ii) a higher lump-sum of income in R (the first period as retired); and (iii) nothing from R on.
In addition, Fortescue will sell its high grade lump (larger iron ore with size between 10mm and 40mm which is fed into a blast furnace for steel-making) for $1.00 per dry metric ton unit, equivalent to approximately $61 per dry ton.
Performance of this control scheme is investigated through numerical simulations where the dynamics of the drill string is modeled using a high fidelity lumped parameter model considering torsional stick slip and lateral motions as well as a nonlinear friction model.
The diseased curve is more flattened because it contains more high intensity "lumps" as shown in Figure 5.
In 2009 the FSA officially branded interest-only home loans as "high-risk", lumping them in with mortgages for people with poor credit records.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com