Resistance to high-level irradiation in naturally sensitive bacteria previously has only been achieved by serial selection of resistant mutants [43], [44].
This could cause a temporary system malfunction and component degradation; even a permanent physical damage is also possible at high levels of irradiation.
The CCE and especially the related parameter, signal efficiency, are shown to be the limiting factors for operation after high levels of irradiation.
C NMR spectra (500 FID, 66° radiofrequency pulse repeated every second, 25000 Hz spectral width) were proton-decoupled using a gated bilevel mode, with a high level of H irradiation used during acquisition and a low level during relaxation delay.
Panels developed after a high level of cell irradiation (10 000 to 50 000 rads) are very useful for high resolution regional mapping studies but they require a characterization with a very large number of markers to be useful for genome-wide mapping studies [ 4].
Genes identified in leaves of C. terniflora at starting point, high level of UV-B irradiation, and high level of UV-B irradiation followed by dark treatment were listed; genes with different expression levels at starting point, high level of UV-B irradiation, and high level of UV-B irradiation followed by dark treatment were also presented in this DiB article.
Proteins with different abundances in leaves at starting point, high level of UV-B irradiation, and high level of UV-B irradiation followed by dark treatment were presented in this DiB article.
High level of UV-B irradiation followed by dark treatment accumulates secondary metabolites in Clematis terniflora DC.
To investigate the response mechanism under high level of UV-B irradiation followed by dark treatment, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses were performed in leaves of Clematis terniflora DC.
High ambient temperatures are often coupled with high levels of solar irradiation and lead to a significant reduction of the power output of air-cooled geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants.
As shown in Figure 8c, CSIG and p33ING1 protein increased within 6 h and remained at relatively high levels after UV irradiation in young 2BS cells, while in senescent 2BS cells, CSIG and p33ING1 levels decreased after UV.
