The political and defense communities recognized the need for a high-level defense organization to formulate and execute R&D projects that would expand the frontiers of technology beyond the immediate and specific requirements of the Military Services and their laboratories.
This increase was caused by budget deficits arising primarily from a high level of defense spending and the unwillingness of Congress to hold taxes to rates high enough to meet the expense and in some years from a desire to stimulate economic activity.
An articulate and passionate defender of conservative causes, Kemp supported the Vietnam War, advocated high levels of defense spending, championed low tax rates, and opposed abortion rights.
It isn't currently parasitised, yet has high levels of defense.
Some uninfected hosts exhibit high levels of defense, providing correlative evidence for past adaptive or anachronic traits to the interaction that have not yet been lost.
To Russian workers in civilian industries frustrated by cuts to social welfare programs, Putin has used the NATO threat to justify high levels of defense spending.
The baseline (that is, the deficit path before the President's policies) reflected the high levels of defense spending precipitated by the Cold War, which had just ended at that point.
In 2001, we observed that one of the four high wheel-running lines of mice had very high levels of defense of offspring (maternal aggression) [24] and then maintained that line our lab for over 17 generations using selection for high maternal defense.
If resistance to specialists trade offs with resistance to generalists, then invaders may be free to evolve very high levels of defense against generalists without incurring the costs of increased specialist loads (Joshi and Vrieling 2005).
We suggest that this is unlikely to be the case on flowers since they are generally less well defended against herbivores than leaves since flowers also must function to attract pollinators, and high levels of defense may hinder reproductive success.
This is a scenario similar to the intense physiological response of the G12 explants, and reminiscent of the high levels of defense protein accumulation within nonembryogenic tissues, as discussed above.
