Sentence examples for high irradiance levels from inspiring English sources

In this short review we summarise the current evidence that high irradiance levels result in significant yield reductions in rice crops at the metabolic and canopy levels.

This way the students should be able to realize the impact of factors that affect the actual performance of PV panels even under high irradiance levels.

Determination of seven-parameter plays an important role in a PV module fabrication, design and an accurate prediction of PV system performance at low and high irradiance levels.

However, large-scale systems that can utilise the high irradiance levels of daylight much better than today (Slegers et al. [2013]) are a prerequisite for future energy-efficient hydrogen production using microalgae.

The ability of red coralline algae to colonise the shallow photic zone in tropical regions such as the Red Sea relies on efficient photosynthetic and photoprotective mechanisms that minimise photodamage, whilst maximising photosynthetic potential, from the naturally high irradiance levels.

For example, in addition to high irradiance levels, the ' Back Reef' habitat exhibits strong temperature fluctuations with departures of up to 2°C above the temperatures in the ' Upper Slope' habitat, and the ' Back Reef' population (B-ecotype) may therefore have a greater capacity to tolerate temperature fluctuations.

The ability to modulate the irradiance level and the capacity to attain a relatively high irradiance level are notable assets of this custom-built multifunctional UV-lithography tool.

The production at low-level light 24 h day-1 (6.5 mol m-2 day-1 PAR) was at the same level (around 14 g m-2 da-1) as at about a three times higher PAR in daylight, which demonstrates the limitation of the algae as regards utilising the high irradiance level.

Aluminum-covered walls usually gave the highest irradiance levels at all depths, followed by white walls and then black walls, which absorbed most light (Fig. 2).

To measure the highest irradiance levels, we used Teflon (polytetrafluoreten) tape as a neutral filter on the tip of the fibre.

The TEG power output is slightly better at higher irradiance levels; an average of around 10%% of the PV power output throughout the test with a constant ambient temperature of 50 °C.