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Using highly ionized plasmas the High Ionization Sputtering (H.I.S).
and the High Ionization Pulsing (H.I.P).
The high ionization lines [NeV] and [OIV] suggest that only 2% of LIRGs are AGN dominated.
The process technology is commercially named HI3 (High Ionization Triple).
Kotadiya, N. B. et al. Universal strategy for Ohmic hole injection into organic semiconductors with high ionization energies.
Sodium has a high ionization tendency comparable to that of lithium, which leads to high energy densities of SIBs4.
The APPI microchip provides high ionization efficiency and produces abundant protonated molecules or molecular ions with minimal fragmentation.
The reason for the high ionization energies of core electrons is largely that these electrons lie much closer to the nucleus than do the valence electrons, and thus they are gripped by it much more strongly.
Sputtered and reflected particles have relatively high ionization degree, which is larger than ionization degree of surrounding atmosphere.
The high ionization of the HiPIMS process results in a dense coating structure even for nitride top coatings (e.g. VZrN).
In broad terms, the variation of ionization energies throughout the periodic table mirrors the variation in atomic radii, with small atoms typically having high ionization energies and large atoms usually having small ones.
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