Bailey, J. A. & Eichler, E. E. Primate segmental duplications: crucibles of evolution, diversity and disease.
Likewise, despite a diversity of novice explanation and card sort patterns (as noted above), experts displayed significantly higher evolution problem categorization scores and evolution problem solving scores.
High sequence diversity by evolution from a common ancestor implies a long chain of replication in one or more human hosts.
Bindin has been shown to be evolving under balancing selection, mediated by sex-dependent, frequency-dependent, and density-dependent selection in the red sea urchin (S. franciscanus) [ 69, 70], and the context-dependent nature of bindin's fitness effects may explain both its rapid evolution and high allelic diversity [ 71].
However, all direct-acting inhibitors of HCV are plagued by very rapid development of resistance due to the high genetic diversity and rapid evolution of HCV, and hence the new drugs will be used in combination with IFNα and ribavirin for the foreseeable future [ 12].
High standing diversity may slow evolution through clonal interference, where beneficial genotypes compete with each other and variation is purged slowly (Gerrish and Lenski 1998), or it may speed evolution through sign epistasis, where beneficial alleles can occur on multiple genetic backgrounds, which can alter the fitness effect of the allele (Hayden et al. 2011).
In contrast, diploid wild relatives of peanut have high genetic diversity and have been selected during evolution in a range of environments and biotic stresses, constituting a rich source of allele diversity [ 3].
Wild Arachis species, which are exclusively South American in origin, have high genetic diversity and have been selected during evolution in a range of environments and biotic stresses, constituting a rich source of allele diversity.
Wild Arachis species, which are exclusively South American in origin, have high genetic diversity and have been selected during evolution in a range of environments and biotic stresses, and constitute a rich source of allele diversity [ 6- 8].
