The relatively high efficiency of flow-through ventilation was likely one of the key developments in pterosaur evolution, providing them with the respiratory and metabolic potential for active flapping flight and colonization of the Late Triassic skies.
The quasi-counter-flow arrangement combines advantage of the ease sealing of cross-flow and high efficiency of counter-flow.
This is possible thanks to high blood flow reached and high efficiency of oxygenators.
The high efficiency of the knockdown was confirmed by the loss of CYP1A1 induction by EROD assay (Fig. 7D) and loss of AHR expression by flow cytometric analysis (Fig. 7E).
From the rigorous review, it is observed that almost all current conventional EESSs for vehicles cannot meet a high-efficiency of power flow over the full operation range; optimization of EESS and improved control strategies will become an important research topic.
Contact efficiency, a measure of the interaction between gas and solids indicated high efficiency in the flow developing zone and decreased with height in the fully developed region.
All patients were on high-flux, high efficiency hemodialysis, blood flow of 350 ml/min, dialysate flow of 800 ml/min, with bicarbonate buffer and a polysulfone dialyzer.
This can be attributed to improved equipment design and higher efficiencies of large scale continuous flow-through systems.
The purification efficiency of flowing adsorption is highest at a voidage of 0.35.
This design enables to reach high efficiency over a wide range of water flows but using a complex operating mechanism, which is in consequence expensive and tend to be more affordable for large systems.
According to the needs of future CAES system, compression technology of large air flow, high efficiency and high exhaust temperature will be developed.
