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Quantitative outcomes supported the qualitative findings; on average, participants reported high educational needs (mean ENAT score 97.2, SD 30.8) and API scores indicated that desire for information (mean 89.8, SD 5.6) was greater than the need for involvement in treatment decision-making (mean 68.4, SD 8.2).
As shown in Table 1, participants lived in major cities (n = 13, 48%%), regional areas (n = 12, 44%%) and remote areas (n = 2, 7 %).> -wrap-foot> interquartilerange raFirstFirst or subsequent pregnancy The mean (SD) total ENAT score was 97.2 (30.8), indicating that, on average, participants reported high educational needs.
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Practically speaking, explains Forrest, a transplanted Canadian now resident in Finland, UArctic will operate according to the higher educational needs it happens to be addressing at any given time in a region where, as one educator puts it, "we don't count the number of people per square mile but the number of miles per person".
It caters to the higher educational needs of Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Kodagu districts and is a National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) accredited four-star level institution.
RA patients with disease duration >5 years), expressed higher educational needs in 'movements' (p<0.01).
In the RA group, female patients expressed higher educational needs than their male counterparts in movement (P = 0.04) and feelings (P = 0.03).
Disease duration had significant effects on the RA group where patients with longer disease duration (>5 years), expressed higher educational needs in movements, (P <0.01).
Patients with longer disease duration showed higher educational needs on support systems, which is possibly related to more disease-related disability.
As younger people and women also appear to have the highest educational needs, measuring both the educational needs and the actual level of knowledge is probably to be preferred in the design of an educational programme for RA patients.
Two validated instruments were used to quantify information needs and preferences: the Educational Needs Assessment Tool ENATT, range 0-156, higher scores indicate higher educational needs) and the Autonomy Preference Index (API, range 0-100, higher scores indicate stronger preferences).
In RA and PsA, female patients expressed significantly higher educational needs than men in 'movements' and 'feelings' domains (p=0.04 and p=0.03 for RA and p<0.01 and p=0.01 for PsA).
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