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Johnson et al. [34] considered that the generation of the continuance commitment owes to the high conversion cost, lack of replacement, and high dependence.
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Today only a small fraction of available biomass is used to produce bio-based chemicals due to these high conversion costs.
The higher the dependence, the higher the conversion cost.
The analytical result showed that continuance commitment has a negative impact on the customer loyalty, and whenever the benefit provided by the bank is higher than the conversion cost, the continuance commitment will become the obstacle of leaving this entity.
Orankl's goal, on the other hand, is to achieve a high conversion rate without costing retailers money.
Concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) technology as a typical PV application is becoming popular due to its advantages of high conversion efficiency and low cost etc.
Attaining high conversion efficiencies at low cost has been the key driver in photovoltaics (PV) research and development already for many decades, and this has resulted in a PV module cost of around US$0.5 per watt peak capacity today.
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted considerable attention as a viable alternative to conventional silicon-based photovoltaic cells [1] because of their low-production cost, high conversion efficiency, environmental friendliness, and easy fabrication procedure [2 5].
Owing to their high conversion efficiency and potentially cost-effective manufacturing, organic inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been dominant photovoltaic research topic in this decade.
The obtained results indicate that the optimized n-ZnO/p-Si hetero-junction solar cell offer the potential for high conversion efficiency at low costs which make it valuable for photovoltaic application.
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is used in solar modules for its high conversion efficiency, low manufacturing costs, and large band gap of 1.44 eV, letting it absorb a wide range of wavelengths.
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